Matheran Train
Neral-Matheran-Neral

Abdul Hussain, son of the business tycoon, Sir Adamjee Peerbhoy of Mumbai,
was a regular visitor to Matheran at the turn of the century. After having
obtained a reluctant consent from his father, young Abdul Hussain camped
at Neral in 1900 AD to plan for a narrow gauge railway line to Matheran.
The construction started in 1904 and the two feet gauge line finally opened
to traffic in 1907.
The Zig Zag Route
Neral, the starting station of this line, falls nearly midway on the Mumbai-Pune
route of the central railway. Starting from Neral, the narrow gauge two
feet line runs parallel to the main broad gauge line leaving the road to
the west of Hardal hill, then turning sharply east. The ascent commences
and road and rail meet at the end of the third mile near Jummapatti station.
They part company again to meet a mile further just beyond the steep slope
of Bhekra Khud.
A narrow stretch of level ground terminates in the abrupt rise underlying
Mount Barry. To avoid a reversion station, a large horseshoe embankment
was constructed. Round this the line runs for a mile in the north direction
till it turns back through the only tunnel on the route. One Kiss
Tunnel gives a couple time just sufficient for a kiss!
Then & Now
The line now lies under Mount Barry, and to negotiate the rise here, the
line zigzags sharply backwards and forwards twice passing through two deep
cuttings. The line pursues its may more decorously and reaches out more
or less straight for panorama point after skirting it and then returns by
Simpsons tank and terminates close to the Matheran Bazaar.
The railway is 12-1/2 miles long and has a gauge of only two feet. The permanent
way originally consisted of rail 30 lb to a yard with a ruling gradient
of 1 in 20. Speed is limited to 12 miles per hour only. Construction of
line was done by local labour though occasionally help was sought from the
Pioneer regiments. The rails have since been replaced by heavier
ones weighing 42 lb to a yard. The permanent way Inspector of Neral maintains
this line.
During Monsoons
As a precautionary measure against frequent slides, the line used to close
during the monsoons (July-August) till recently, but now passenger services
continue even during rainy months. To commemorate the continuance of trains
in the monsoon months of 1982, a M.L.R. loco N.o. 741 (O & K 1767 of
1905) has been installed at the Matheran station.
Matheran Train, Hill Station Trains Reservation Form